May 2006
 

Before Thomas Cook organized his first tour group or Karl Baedeker published his first guidebook, ancient Greek and Roman writers compiled a list of Antiquity's must-see attractions, known as the Seven Wonders of the World. In the 2nd century BC, Antipater of Sidon and another observer (who may have been the mathematician Philon of Byzantinum) were the best known of those who codified the preeminent architectural and sculptural achievements of the ancient world, all of which were located relatively close to one another in the Middle East and Mediterranean region. Today, only one of these monuments remains, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt (now a World Heritage site), though fragments of others are displayed in the British Museum. Built between 26th and 3rd century BC, primarily to honor gods or rulers, these opulent, enormous structures and statues are better known now through the depictions by ancients that would inspire later lists of the World's Wonders.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Travel back in time and visit these impressive achievements of ancient architecture and sculpture, including:
Pyramids of Giza
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Statue of Zeus
Temple of Artemis
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Colossus of Rhodes
Pharos of Alexandria

Subjects: Gods & Rulers
Serving as the main inspiration for many of these structures were the mythological gods, goddesses, and rulers of the time, such as:
Artemis
Zeus
Mausolus


Locations
Mainly situated within the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, the original locations of the Seven Wonders often offer glimpses into the lives of ancient civilizations in areas such as:
Olympia, Greece
Rhodes, Greece
Ephesus (near Selcuk, Turkey)
Al-Jizah, Egypt
Alexandria, Egypt

Wonders of the Modern World
Influenced by the original categorization of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, many have proposed new lists showcasing the engineering feats of modern times, including:
Taj Mahal
Great Wall of China
Eiffel Tower
Golden Gate Bridge
Westminster Abbey
The terraces of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were roofed with stone balconies on which were layered various materials, such as reeds, bitumen, and lead, so that the irrigation water would not seep through.

This Month's Top Searches:
Leonardo da Vinci | France
Built in 297 BC, the immense Pharos Lighthouse in Alexandria, Egypt was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the construction of the Eiffel Tower.
View Video

Take a tour of the Pyramids at Giza, the only structure from the original list of the Seven Wonders of the World still standing.
View Video


Note: Videos and animations may require Quicktime, Windows Media, or Real Player.
Gateway to the Classics
Britannica Online Public Library Edition now includes Gateway to the Classics, an introduction to important works of literature, philosophy, history, and science.

Gateway to the Classics contains a variety of authors including Abraham Lincoln, Virginia Woolf, Walt Whitman, and Henry Adams, among others. With topics as diverse as math, science, humanities, society, and philosophy, Gateway to the Classics has something for everyone.
Try it now!
Britannica Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada
The perfect spanish-language reference for native Spanish speakers and students learning Spanish, the 2006 Britannica Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada covers all fields of knowledge, including the Arts, Geography, Philosophy, Science, Sports, and much more.

Users will enjoy this reference of 24,000 entries with over 2.5 million words. More than 4,800 images, graphs, and tables further enlighten students and clarify subject matter. Simple A-Z organization and clear descriptions make this 20-volume set a favorite for student research.

Order now for the special pre-pub price of only $199 ($50 off the list price), S&H $19. This offer expires August 15, 2006.

Call Britannica at 1-800-621-3900, email us at contact@eb.com, or go online to www.eb.com/order to place your order now.


You can see other new print and online products in Britannica's
School and Library Catalog

This message has been sent to %%emailaddr%%.

This newsletter is a feature of Britannica Online Library Edition.
Unsubscribe me from this newsletter mailing.
Update your email profile.

To withdraw by postal mail, send your request to:
%%Member_Busname%%
%%Member_Addr%%
%%Member_City%%, %%Member_State%% %%Member_PostalCode%%
%%Member_Country%%
ATTN: Customer Service - Newsletter Remove

Please allow up to 10 days for processing.

© 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Privacy Policy | Help