July 2007
insideBritannica
get inside: The History of World Theatre

Pictured: Peter Brook at Covent Garden Opera House, 1948. Hulton Getty
Theatre occurs, according to British director Peter Brook, whenever someone crosses neutral space and is watched by another person. The combination of genre, story, actor, and audience has seen many configurations around the world for thousands of years. From the earliest Greek tragedies to today's impromptu street theatre, every theatrical performance has made use of these elements, sometimes in revolutionary ways. Go Inside Britannica to learn more about the history of world theatre.

Genres
Audiences are drawn to the theatre because they can experience a wide variety of genres, including:
Pictured: Drawing of an ancient Roman pantomimus wearing a mask and tunic. Historical Pictures Service, Chicago
Comedy
Tragedy
Improvisation
Musical
Pantomime
Kabuki
Styles of Puppet Theatre

Playwrights
Utilizing elements of comedy, drama, and everything in-between, these gifted playwrights crafted stories that are as popular today as they were when they first hit the stage:
Pictured: Henrik Ibsen, oil on canvas by Erik Werenskiold, 1895. The Granger Collection, New York
Zeami
William Shakespeare
Wole Soyinka
Wendy Wasserstein
Sophocles
Arthur Miller
Christopher Marlowe
Henrik Ibsen

Actors
The number of great actors in world theatre has been almost as numerous as the different approaches to acting that have developed over time. A sample of those who have put their unique stamp on the art form include:
Pictured: Sir Alec Guinness in the title role of Macbeth (1966).
© Archive Photos
Thespis
Sarah Bernhardt
Sir John Gielgud
Morgan Freeman
Kan'ami
Sir Alec Guinness
James Earl Jones
Dame Julie Andrews

Pictured: Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Tom Stoppard's trilogy The Coast of Utopia — consisting of the plays Voyage, Shipwreck, and Salvage — takes as its subject the lives and debates of a circle of 19th-century Russian émigré intellectuals, including Aleksandr Herzen, Mikhail Bakunin, and Vissarion Belinsky. Earlier this year The Coast of Utopia was performed several times in its entirety at Lincoln Center in New York City. Each performance lasted over nine hours.
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Many of the themes explored by ancient Greek playwrights are still relevant today.
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A scene from Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth, starring Sarah Bernhardt.
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Inside Blog
Crude, Gruesome, and Hateful–The Politics of Theatre Review
by Theodore Dalrymple

People sometimes reveal their true opinions and feelings indirectly or by implication. One of the most startling and revealing pieces of theatre criticism I have ever read was published in the liberal British newspaper, The Guardian... (read more)


The Britannica Blog is a place to share smart, lively conversations on just about any topic.

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