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"At last this terrible darkness was dissipated by degrees like a cloud of smoke.
The real day returned, and even the sun appeared, though very faintly, as if there were an eclipse.
Everything that appeared before our eyes (which were weak and trembling) seemed to be changed, being
covered over with white ashes as with deep snow."
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—
Pliny the Younger, Eyewitness | |
Just after midday on August 24, AD 79,
Mount Vesuvius erupted in
a great explosion. Fragments of ash, pumice, and other volcanic debris poured down from the volcano
and quickly covered the
ancient Roman city of
Pompeii.
Pompeii remained buried under a layer of
pumice stones and ash 19
to 23 feet (6 to 7 metres) deep. The city's sudden burial served to protect it for the next 17
centuries from vandalism, looting, and the destructive effects of climate and weather. Travel
back in time to Pompeii for an inside look at daily life in the ancient city and experience
first-hand its ultimate destruction.
A Model Roman
City By AD 79, Pompeii had become a prosperous commercial center with an industrious, creative
and growing population. At the time of its destruction, the city supported between 10,000 and 20,000
inhabitants. Visit
a computer-generated model of Pompeii for an inside view of daily life in the Roman Empire.

The Day of
Destruction Unaware of approaching disaster, the inhabitants of Pompeii were proceeding with
life as usual the day Vesuvius erupted.
Get an inside view of
life in Pompeii during the moments before the eruption.
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Buried
Alive!
Britannica Classics
compiles excerpts from past editions of Encyclopædia Britannica's coverage
of the eruption of Vesuvius. In order to give the fullest picture of the effects of the
devastating eruption of AD 79, the following excerpts are drawn from the articles on
Vesuvius, Pompeii, and Herculaneum, which at first was regarded as a more important site than Pompeii.
Learn More.
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This city
, Italy's third largest, is situated between two areas of volcanic activity: Mount Vesuvius to the east and the
Campi Flegrei to the northwest. The most recent eruption of Vesuvius occurred in 1944, damaging the
city and its outlying towns. More than two million people live in the area around the active
Vesuvius, whose fertile slopes are covered with vineyards and orchards.
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