August 2008
get inside: The Evolution of the Summer Olympics

 
For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, China will play host to the world's greatest athletes when the 2008 Summer Olympics begin in Beijing in August. The modern Olympic Games date to 1896, and the inaugural festival consisted of only 9 sports with 43 events. The Games have grown substantially over the past 112 years, and the Beijing Olympics will feature 28 sports with more than 300 events. Go Inside Britannica to learn more about the Summer Olympic Games.

Sports Added to the Olympic Games in the Past 20 Years
Outside of the typical group of swimming, athletics, and gymnastics, the Olympics feature a number of less well-known sports. Britannica has the details on these younger Olympic sports, including badminton, table tennis, softball, and triathlon.

Racing for Gold
These legendary runners won a grand total of 27 Olympic gold medals. Learn how they dominated and revolutionized their sport.


Paavo Nurmi (pictured) - 9 Gold Medals


Emil Zátopek - 4 Gold Medals
Michael Johnson (pictured) - 5 Gold Medals
Fanny Blankers-Koen
- 4 Gold Medals


Irena Kirszenstein-Szewińska (pictured)
- 3 Gold Medals


Sebastian Coe - 2 Gold Medals


Who are they?

Each of these women have won Olympic tennis singles titles and are all-time greats in their sport. Do you know who they are? Just click on their photo to find out!

Boxing Gold Medalists

Boxing first appeared as a formal Olympic event in the 23rd Olympiad (688 BC). Thanks to the following champions, the sport has prevailed into the 21st century, and remains an Olympic favorite.
Widely considered the greatest heavyweight of all time.
The first three-time Olympic boxing champion.
The only British undisputed heavyweight champion of the 21st centry.
One of the greatest amateur and professional fighters of his time.

Let Britannica Help You Plan Summer Travel!
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In addition to being a resource for travelers, Britannica’s Compare Countries feature is a great tool for learning more about geography, as well as a starting point for research projects and reports!

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Sheryl Swoopes
U.S. women's basketball gold medalist Sheryl Swoopes talks about her experiences at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
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Jesse Owens
Jesse Owens (inside lane) winning the 100-metre dash at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.
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Inside Blog
The Celebration of Life Through Sports Award: A Picture Worth a Thousand Words by Erik Daily
by David Stein

Can a snapshot be worthy of a "Celebration of Life Through Sports Award"? Can a picture really be worth a thousand words, or at least enough words to fill an article? You betcha! See photo ...(read more)


The Britannica Blog is a place to share smart, lively conversations on just about any topic.

Inside Blog
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The first marathon footrace was run in the 1896 Athens Olympic Games and was won by the Greek runner Spyridon Louis. The race had been proposed by a French literary scholar and friend of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, as a way to commemorate the legendary run of the messenger Pheidippides during the Battle of Marathon. The Olympic race followed Pheidippides' purported route from Marathon to Athens, a distance of 40 km (25 miles).


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