November 2007
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get inside: Egyptomania!

Pictured: The Great Sphinx, at Giza, Egypt.
© 1997; AISA, Archivo Iconográfico, Barcelona, España
Few subjects have more enduring fascination than ancient Egypt. Its history stretching back into the mists of time, its monumental pyramids, sphinxes, and gigantic portrait sculptures, its preoccupation with the afterlife, its mummies and treasure-filled tombs—all combine to exert their hold on the public imagination. But in addition to recording the pomp and splendor of mighty kings and their triumphs, the Egyptian civilization also documented the farmer's seasonal tasks and the minutiae of daily life, presenting a remarkably detailed and full account of an ancient and powerful civilization. Go Inside Britannica to experience Egyptomania!



The History of Egypt from the Earliest Times to the Islamic Conquest
Ancient Egypt can be thought of as an oasis in the desert of northeastern Africa, as its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. Learn more about ancient Egypt from its prehistory up to the Islamic conquest in the 7th century AD:
Pictured: Tutankhamen, gold funerary mask.
© Lee Boltin
Egyptology
Ancient Egypt
Tutankhamen
Thutmose III
Ramses II
Hatshepsut
Cleopatra


Egyptian Religion
Egyptian religious beliefs and practices were closely integrated into ancient Egyptian society, focusing mainly on kings and gods, which are among the most characteristic features of ancient Egyptian civilization:
Pictured: Akhenaton, detail of the sandstone pillar statue from the Aton temple at Karnak. Hirmer Fotoarchiv, Munchen
Egyptian Religion
Akhenaton
Aton
Horus
Osiris
Isis


Egyptian Art and Architecture
Geographical factors were predominant in forming the particular character of Egyptian art and architecture. By providing Egypt with the most predictable agricultural system in the ancient world, the Nile afforded a stability of life in which arts and architecture readily flourished:
Pictured: Tutankhamen's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
© Robert Holmes
Egyptian Art and Architecture
Valley of the Kings
Abu Simbel
Pyramid
Sphinx

Pictured: The Rosetta Stone. Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum
A broken slab of black granite, the Rosetta Stone was found near the town of Rosetta in Egypt in 1799. It bore three panels of inscriptions: two were the Egyptian language but written differently, one in hieroglyphics and one in demotic script, and one in Greek in the Greek alphabet. A Briton and a Frenchman solved the riddle of the stone—all three inscriptions were identical in content. This discovery provided a key to the interpretation of other hieroglyphic inscriptions and opened the way to the full understanding of the ancient civilization.
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Mummification was well-rooted in the religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
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Egyptians had an elaborate method and ritual of mummifying a Pharaoh.
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Inside Blog
Dubai and the Seven Wonders of the World
by Michael Feldman

One could only imagine what the Babylonians would have done with 31,000 tons of rebar; perhaps they would’ve gotten an early start on Burj Dubai, currently at 136 floors… (read more)


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